Modern medicine has made a breakthrough in reproductive technologies, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) has become the only chance for many families to have the long-awaited child. This technology, which seemed like science fiction just a few decades ago, now helps thousands of couples overcome infertility.
In Russia, IVF is becoming more accessible each year thanks to its inclusion in the mandatory health insurance system. According to Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova, in 2024, 32,000 children were born thanks to IVF, and the number of IVF cycles conducted under the state insurance system (OMS) increased by 20% compared to 2019. These numbers clearly show how important this technology is for solving demographic challenges.
The issue of reproductive health in Russia remains relevant, as evidenced by the results of large-scale medical examinations. Last year, 26 million children aged 15-17 underwent health checks, and 5% of girls and 4% of boys were found to have reproductive system diseases. The adult population (aged 18-49) also underwent thorough examination: of the 7 million examined, 230,000 had pathologies that could hinder conception. All these patients were placed under medical supervision and received necessary treatment.
The government places special emphasis on maintaining the reproductive potential of the nation, as evidenced by the federal project “Protection of Motherhood and Childhood,” for which the federal budget is expected to allocate 146.7 billion rubles by 2030.
The IVF procedure is a complex, multi-stage process that begins with ovarian stimulation to obtain several mature eggs. After follicle aspiration, the eggs are fertilized by sperm in laboratory conditions, and the resulting embryos develop in a special incubator for several days. At the final stage, one or two of the most viable embryos are transferred into the uterus, where, if successful, implantation and further pregnancy development occur. The entire process is monitored by reproductive specialists and embryologists using the most modern equipment. The success of the procedure depends on many factors: the patient’s age, the cause of infertility, the quality of the eggs and sperm, as well as the professionalism of the medical team.
In parallel with the development of assisted reproductive technologies, Russia is implementing a set of measures to prevent abortions. In 900 specially created women’s consultation offices and social assistance centers, Russian women receive legal, psychological, and medical-social support. These measures have already yielded significant results: in 2024, over 41,000 pregnancies were preserved.
Special attention is paid to the development of maternity infrastructure: by 2030, 336 new women’s consultation offices are planned to be established, as well as modern equipment for 142 perinatal centers and maternity hospitals.
IVF is not just a medical procedure, but a true symbol of hope for families facing infertility. Thanks to state support and the development of medical technologies, more and more Russians are getting the chance to experience the joy of parenthood. However, it is important to remember that the best prevention of infertility is attentive care for reproductive health, regular medical checkups, and timely treatment of identified diseases.
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