Soil fertilization is a crucial process for achieving a good harvest. Modern industry offers gardeners a wide range of fertilizers. While these are generally considered to be of low hazard, it is still essential to follow safety precautions when using them, Andrey Dorokhov, associate professor of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry at RTU MIREA, told “Gazeta.Ru.”

According to Dorokhov, ammonium nitrate (ammonium nitrate, ammonium saltpetre) is quickly and effectively absorbed by plants, replenishing nitrogen deficiency and improving the quality and quantity of the yield. However, an excess of such fertilizer can damage the root system of plants and lead to the accumulation of harmful nitrates in the fruits and soil. Additionally, ammonium nitrate can corrode skin and mucous membranes and cause mild poisoning.

Dorokhov also warned about the dangers of “homemade” fertilizers made from food waste. He advised against using spoiled or moldy food, especially meat and dairy products, as they can hinder plant growth. If such waste is contaminated with Salmonella bacteria, they can transfer to the plants’ fruits and cause illness in humans.

When spraying fertilizers on leaves, it is important to protect the respiratory system and eyes. This requires the use of a respirator, medical mask, and goggles. Gloves should be worn to protect the skin, concluded the expert.

Photo: freepik.com

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